供应链管理课件 第02章学习资料.ppt
Chapter2
SupplyChainPerformance:AchievingStrategicFitandScopeSupplyChainManagement
(3rdEdition)
2-1
OutlineCompetitiveandsupplychainstrategiesAchievingstrategicfitExpandingstrategicscope2
WhatisSupplyChainManagement?Managingsupplychainflowsandassets,tomaximize
supplychainsurplusWhatissupplychainsurplus?3
CompetitiveandSupply
ChainStrategiesCompetitivestrategy:definesthesetofcustomerneedsafirmseekstosatisfythroughitsproductsandservicesProductdevelopmentstrategy:specifiestheportfolioofnewproductsthatthecompanywilltrytodevelopMarketingandsalesstrategy:specifieshowthemarketwillbesegmentedandproductpositioned,priced,andpromotedSupplychainstrategy:determinesthenatureofmaterialprocurement,transportationofmaterials,manufactureofproductorcreationofservice,distributionofproductConsistencyandsupportbetweensupplychainstrategy,competitivestrategy,andotherfunctionalstrategiesisimportant4
TheValueChain:LinkingSupplyChainandBusinessStrategy5
AchievingStrategicFitIntroductionHowisstrategicfitachieved?Otherissuesaffectingstrategicfit6
AchievingStrategicFitStrategicfit:ConsistencybetweencustomerprioritiesofcompetitivestrategyandsupplychaincapabilitiesspecifiedbythesupplychainstrategyCompetitiveandsupplychainstrategieshavethesamegoalsAcompanymayfailbecauseofalackofstrategicfitorbecauseitsprocessesandresourcesdonotprovidethecapabilitiestoexecutethedesiredstrategyExampleofstrategicfit--Dell7
HowisStrategicFitAchieved?Step1:UnderstandingthecustomerandsupplychainuncertaintyStep2:UnderstandingthesupplychainStep3:Achievingstrategicfit8
Step1:UnderstandingtheCustomerandSupplyChainUncertaintyIdentifytheneedsofthecustomersegmentbeingservedQuantityofproductneededineachlotResponsetimecustomerswilltolerateVarietyofproductsneededServicelevelre