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供应链管理课件 第04章学习资料.ppt

发布：2025-04-17约5.19千字共23页下载文档
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Chapter4

DesigningtheDistributionNetworkinaSupplyChainSupplyChainManagement

(3rdEdition)

4-1

OutlineTheRoleofDistributionintheSupplyChainFactorsInfluencingDistributionNetworkDesignDesignOptionsforaDistributionNetworkE-BusinessandtheDistributionNetworkDistributionNetworksinPracticeSummaryofLearningObjectives2

TheRoleofDistribution

intheSupplyChainDistribution:thestepstakentomoveandstoreaproductfromthesupplierstagetothecustomerstageinasupplychainDistributiondirectlyaffectscostandthecustomerexperienceandthereforedrivesprofitabilityChoiceofdistributionnetworkcanachievesupplychainobjectivesfromlowcosttohighresponsivenessExamples:Wal-Mart,Dell,ProctorGamble,Grainger3

FactorsInfluencing

DistributionNetworkDesignDistributionnetworkperformanceevaluatedalongtwodimensionsatthehighestlevel:CustomerneedsthataremetCostofmeetingcustomerneedsDistributionnetworkdesignoptionsmustthereforebecomparedaccordingtotheirimpactoncustomerserviceandthecosttoprovidethislevelofservice4

FactorsInfluencing

DistributionNetworkDesignElementsofcustomerserviceinfluencedbynetworkstructure:ResponsetimeProductvarietyProductavailabilityCustomerexperienceOrdervisibilityReturnabilitySupplychaincostsaffectedbynetworkstructure:InventoriesTransportationFacilitiesandhandlingInformation5

ServiceandNumberofFacilities(Fig.4.1)NumberofFacilitiesResponseTime6

TheCost-ResponseTimeFrontierLocalFGMixRegionalFGLocalWIPCentralFGCentralWIPCentralRawMaterialandCustomproductionCustomproductionwithrawmaterialatsuppliersCostResponseTimeHiLowLowHi7

InventoryCostsandNumber

ofFacilities(Fig.4.2)InventoryCostsNumberoffacilities8

TransportationCostsand

NumberofFacilities(Fig.4.3)TransportationCostsNumberoffacilities9

FacilityCostsandNumber

ofFacilities(Fig.4.4)FacilityCostsNumberoffacilities10

TransportationTotalCost

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