文档详情

供应链管理课件 第14章学习资料.ppt

发布:2025-04-18约8.42千字共21页下载文档
文本预览下载声明

Chapter14

SourcingDecisionsinaSupplyChainSupplyChainManagement

(3rdEdition)

13-1

OutlineTheRoleofSourcinginaSupplyChainSupplierScoringandAssessmentSupplierSelectionandContractsDesignCollaborationTheProcurementProcessSourcingPlanningandAnalysisMakingSourcingDecisionsinPracticeSummaryofLearningObjectives2

TheRoleofSourcing

inaSupplyChainSourcingisthesetofbusinessprocessesrequiredtopurchasegoodsandservicesSourcingprocessesinclude:SupplierscoringandassessmentSupplierselectionandcontractnegotiationDesigncollaborationProcurementSourcingplanningandanalysis3

BenefitsofEffective

SourcingDecisionsBettereconomiesofscalecanbeachievedifordersareaggregatedMoreefficientprocurementtransactionscansignificantlyreducetheoverallcostofpurchasingDesigncollaborationcanresultinproductsthatareeasiertomanufactureanddistribute,resultinginloweroverallcostsGoodprocurementprocessescanfacilitatecoordinationwithsuppliersAppropriatesuppliercontractscanallowforthesharingofriskFirmscanachievealowerpurchasepricebyincreasingcompetitionthroughtheuseofauctions4

SupplierScoringandAssessmentSupplierperformanceshouldbecomparedonthebasisofthesupplier’simpactontotalcostThereareseveralotherfactorsbesidespurchasepricethatinfluencetotalcost5

SupplierAssessmentFactorsReplenishmentLeadTimeOn-TimePerformanceSupplyFlexibilityDeliveryFrequency/MinimumLotSizeSupplyQualityInboundTransportationCostPricingTermsInformationCoordinationCapabilityDesignCollaborationCapabilityExchangeRates,Taxes,DutiesSupplierViability6

SupplierSelection-AuctionsandNegotiationsSupplierselectioncanbeperformedthroughcompetitivebids,reverseauctions,anddirectnegotiationsSupplierevaluationisbasedontotalcostofusingasupplierAuctions:Sealed-bidfirst-priceauctionsEnglishauctionsDutchauctionsSecond-price(Vickery)auctions7

Contractsand

显示全部
相似文档