供应链管理课件 第15章学习资料.ppt
Chapter15
PricingandRevenueManagementintheSupplyChainSupplyChainManagement
(3rdEdition)
15-1
OutlineTheRoleofRevenueManagementinthe
SupplyChainRevenueManagementforMultipleCustomerSegmentsRevenueManagementforPerishableAssetsRevenueManagementforSeasonableDemandRevenueManagementforBulkandSpotCustomersUsingRevenueManagementinPracticeSummaryofLearningObjectives2
TheRoleofRevenueManagementintheSupplyChainRevenuemanagementistheuseofpricingtoincreasetheprofitgeneratedfromalimitedsupplyofsupplychainassetsSupplyassetsexistintwoforms:capacityandinventoryRevenuemanagementmayalsobedefinedastheuseofdifferentialpricingbasedoncustomersegment,timeofuse,andproductorcapacityavailabilitytoincreasesupplychainprofitsMostcommonexampleisprobablyinairlinepricing3
ConditionsUnderWhichRevenueManagementHastheGreatestEffectThevalueoftheproductvariesindifferentmarketsegments(Example:airlineseats)Theproductishighlyperishableorproductwasteoccurs(Example:fashionandseasonalapparel)Demandhasseasonalandotherpeaks(Example:productsorderedatA)Theproductissoldbothinbulkandonthespotmarket(Example:ownerofwarehousewhocandecidewhethertoleasetheentirewarehousethroughlong-termcontractsorsaveaportionofthewarehouseforuseinthespotmarket)4
RevenueManagementfor
MultipleCustomerSegmentsIfasupplierservesmultiplecustomersegmentswithafixedasset,thesuppliercanimproverevenuesbysettingdifferentpricesforeachsegmentPricesmustbesetwithbarrierssuchthatthesegmentwillingtopaymoreisnotabletopaythelowerpriceTheamountoftheassetreservedforthehigherpricesegmentissuchthattheexpectedmarginalrevenuefromthehigherpricedsegmentequalsthepriceofthelowerpricesegment5
RevenueManagementfor
MultipleCustomerSegmentspL=thepricechargedtothelowerpricesegmentpH=the