Ch5-2定语从句的翻译1.ppt

Warming up: 1.Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2.In old days the woman was kept at the bottom of society, a slave who could be bought, sold or simply discarded.;Translation of Attributive Clause ;Skills;Reversion;1.James Russell is a man for whom I have the greatest respect. 2.There is no reason why he shouldn’t come. 他没有不来的理由。 ;定语从句是分隔型型时，也常采用前置定语，即逆序法译。常出现的分隔型定语从句有： （1）先行词与定语从句之间有另一个作定语的短语 3.He lived in the house near us which was wrecked. 他住在我们附近的一座破房子里。 ;（2）句子的状语较短，而修饰宾语的定语从句较长 4.I put the books in the cupboard which you read yesterday. 我把你昨天读过的那些书放在橱柜里了。 ;（3）先行词是主句的主语，而主句的谓语较短，为了句子平衡而把定语从句放在主句谓语的后面 ? 5.A war broke out which lasted for forty years. 一场延续了40年的战争爆发了。 ;;（1）重复关系词所指代的含义或先行词 6. I told the story to John, who　(=and he) told it to his brother. 我把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。;;8. I’m looking at a photograph of New Oleans jazz group which I used to play in. 我在看一张新奥尔良爵士乐的照片。我以前一直是该乐队的成员。 ;9.Brill worried about the strange stories which she claimed Tom told her. 布里尔对这些稀奇古怪的传说感到担忧，她说这些传说是汤姆讲给她听的。;（2）省译关系词 10.Isaac Asimov was a productive writer who wrote over two hundred books all his life. 艾萨克﹒阿西莫夫是一位多产作家，一生写了200多本书。 ;11.He said that he liked reading, which I was glad to hear. 他说他喜欢读书，我听了感到很高兴。 12.On the ground floor he had a store where he sold canned goods. 他在底楼有个铺子，出售罐头制品。 ;;;(4)双重限制性定语从句 15.There was one thing he told me which I don’t believe. 他给我讲的有一件事我不相信。 16.Can you mention anyone that we know who is so talented as he? 你能举出一个我们认识的像他这样有才能的人吗？ ;;;19.The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain. 由于计算机起着类似人脑的作用，所以常常被称作电脑???（译成原因状从）;20.Our delegations have been sent to Asian and African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments. 我们已派代表团到亚非国家去，以便同各国政府谈判贸易协定。（表“目的”） ;21. The current efforts of mobile communications companies focus around the shift from 2G to 3G technologies, which allow for the transfer of greater volumes of information at higher speeds.目前，移