经前列腺段尿道黏膜下绿激光汽化术治疗良性前列腺增生的安全性和疗效分析.pdf
全科医学临床与教育2025年3月第23卷第3期ClinicalEducationofGeneralPracticeMar.2025,Vol.23,No.3·215·
·论著·
经前列腺段尿道黏膜下绿激光汽化术治疗良性
前列腺增生的安全性和疗效分析
王继业陈世康孙康龙张建华汪威
[摘要]目的探讨经前列腺段尿道黏膜下绿激光汽化术(TUSVT-GLD)治疗良性前列腺增生的安全性和疗效。
方法选取经超声及临床诊断良性前列腺增生患者21例,均采用TUSVT-GLD手术方案治疗,评估术式的疗效与
安全性,比较术前术后患者的国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)评分、最大尿流率(Qmax)、生活质量评分(QoL)及前列腺
体积等指标。结果21例患者术后留置导尿管1~5d,平均留置时间(2.95±0.74)d,其中术后3d内拔除导尿管后
自行通畅排尿19例(90.14%),所有患者未发生再次尿潴留,无明显血尿。术后3个月随访,均无尿失禁和排尿困
难,只有1例(4.76%)发生逆行射精;TUSVT-GLD术后患者的IPSS评分和QoL评分低于术前,Qmax高于术前,差异
均有统计学意义(t分别=6.56、14.95、-8.15,P均<0.05);术后患者的前列腺体积与术前比较,差异无统计学意义(t=
2.01,P>0.05)。结论TUSVT-GLD术后排尿功能改善明显,且能有效降低术后尿失禁、膀胱颈口挛缩、逆行射精
的发生,在术后安全性上展现出优势。
[关键词]经前列腺段尿道黏膜下绿激光汽化术;前列腺增生;绿激光
Safetyandefficacyanalysisoftransprostaticurethralsubmucosavaporizationtreatmentbygreenlaserdrilling
forbenignprostatichyperplasiaWANGJiye,CHENShikang,SUNKanglong,etal.DepartmentofUrology,Tiantai
CountyPeoplesHospital,Tiantai317200,China.
[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethesafetyandefficacyoftransprostaticurethralsubmucosavaporizationtreat⁃
mentbygreenlaserdrilling(TUSVT-GLD)forbenignprostatichyperplasia.MethodsTwenty-onepatientswithbenign
prostatichyperplasiadiagnosedbyultrasoundandclinicaldiagnosiswereselected,allofwhichweretreatedwithTUSVT-
GLDsurgicalprotocol.Theefficacyandsafetyofthesurgicalmethodwereevaluated,andtheinternationalprostaticsymp⁃
tomscore(IPSS)score,maximumurinaryflowrate(Qmax),qualityoflifescore(QoL)andprostatevolumeofthepa⁃
tientswerecomparedbeforeandaftersurgery.ResultsAllpatientsunderwentindwellingurinarycatheterizationfor1-5
daysaftersurgery,withanaverageindwellingtimeof(2.95±0.74)days.Amongthem,19patients(90.14%)underwent
spontaneousunblockedurinationaftercatheterremovalwithin3daysaftersurgery.Allpatientshadnourinaryretention
againandnoobvioushematuria.Duringthe3-monthfollow-upaftersurgery,therewasnourinaryincontinenceor