直接引语和间接引语(公开课).ppt
语法复习
直接引语和间接引语
(Directspeechandindirectspeech);Shesaid“Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Wemusttryourbesttoprotecther,andmakeourhomemorebeautiful.”;直接引语变间接引语面面观;b.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。
1.LucyaskedTom,“Canyouhelpme?”
LucyaskedTomifcouldhelp.
2.He?said?to?Kate.?“How?is?your?sister?now?”
He?asked?Kate?how?sister?was?then。
;C.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰
1.Mr?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.”
Mr?Smith?said??was?a?good?boy.
2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyarewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”
Wetoldherthatwerewalkingthroughthestreetthen.
Conclusion〔结论〕：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三
人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变
化,也称“第三人称不更新”。;()1.Shesays,“Iamhappy.”
----Shesays_____ishappy.
A.IB.sheC.you
()2.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”
----Motheraskedmewhetherfinished
homeworkbeforewatchedTV.
A.youmyIB.sheheryouC.ImyI
()3.Wesaidtoher,“They’replayingbasketballnow.”
---Wetoldherthatplayingbasketballthen.
A.wewereB.youareC.theywere;()4.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”
---Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.
A.I…you…themB.he…me…them
C.he…you…us
()5.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”
---Ishalltellhimthat___havewrittento___and___twice.
A.I…him…herB.you…him…her
C.I…you…me;;直接引语变间接引语,主句为过去时
时，从句时态要发生如下变化:;2.主句为一般现在时或将来时态时，
1)Hesays,“Iamtired.”
→Hesayshetired.
2)Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”
→Hewillsaytheboylazy.
Conclusion〔结论〕：主句为一般现在时或将来
时态时，间接引语的时态一般不变。;注意???以下几种情况时态不变
①直接引语是客观真理，或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，经常用一般