直接引语变间接引语.pptx

中考英语直接引语变间接引语

直接引语：妈妈说:”杰克是个好工人“.Mothersaid:”Jackisagoodworker.”妈妈说杰克是个好工人。MothersaidthatJackisagoodworker间接引语Directspeech:Indirectspeech:

直接引语变间接引语连词时态语序人称状语及谓语动词that(直接引语为陈述句时)If/whether(直接引语为一般疑问句时)what等特殊疑问词（直接引语为一般疑问句时)主句为现在时，从句时态不变主句为过去时，从句变成相应的过去时间接引语只能用陈述语序一随主，二随宾，三不变。

→She?said?her?brotherwanted?to?goshopping?“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：with?me.?”She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?goshoppingwith?her.一、人称变化：

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：?e?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?”→He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。

“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.”→Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy.

当主句为过去时，直接引语改为间接引语时态需要做相应的调整。01一般现在时→一般过去时态；02Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”03→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.04二、时态的变化：

2)一般将来时→过去将来时She?said,He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.”→She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.3)现在进行时→过去进行时；Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

注意：以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。The?teachersaidThe?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.”→?The?teacher?said?me?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun?earth.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jack?said.?“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”

Jack?saidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.

三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?beforetoday变为thatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”?→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this?改为thatHe?s