直接引语和间接引语教学.ppt

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Grammarandusage

directspeechandreportedspeechTeachingaim:Helpstudentslearnthedefinitionandfunctionofdirectspeechandreportedspeech,Helpstudentslearnhowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechindifferenttensesandsentencestructure.直接引语和间接引语DirectandReported(Indirect)speechT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:‘Iate….’T：WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shehadeaten….reportedspeechdirectspeechWeusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.1234Leadin:Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech.Paulsaid,“IvisitedChinalastyear.”PaulsaidhehadvisitedChinatheyearbefore.123时态，人称，时间副词4直接引语变为间接引语要注意的几个问题时态问题一、如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。例如：直接引语间接引语Hesays,“Iamverybusytoday.”Hesaysthatheisverybusytoday.Hewillsay,“Ihavewateredtheflowers.”Hewillsaythathehaswateredtheflowers.Examples:直接引语间接引语1)Shesaid,“ChinahasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.”1)ShesaidthatChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.2)Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomeworkat9o’clockyesterday.2)Hesaidthathewasdoinghomeworkat9o’clockthedaybefore.Examples:4)“Ihavereceivedtheletter,”Tomsaidtome.4)Tomsaidtomethathehadreceivedtheletter.3)Hesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.”3)HesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingthatafternoon.直接引语间接引语Examples:直接引语间接引语5)Shesaid,“IwenttoParislastyear.”5)ShesaidthatshehadgonetoParistheyearbefore.6)Shesaid,“Ihadalreadyfinishedtheproject.”6)Shesaidthatshehadalreadyfinishedtheproject.二、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。规则如下(时态呼应)?直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时