英语翻译与写作.ppt

科技英语翻译与写作 参考书目： 《实用科技英语翻译研究》西安交通大学出版社 《英语科技文献的语言特点与翻译》上海交通大学出版社 《汉英科技翻译教程》西北工业大学出版社 EGP /ESP EST,EVP,EOP,EAP,EBE,ESS EGP: English for General Purpose ESP: English for Specific Purposes EST: English for Science and Technology EVP/EOP: English for Vocational / Occupational Purpose EAP: English for Academic Purpose EBE: English for Business and Economy ESS: English for Social Sciences Objectives:  be aware of some knowledge of lexical and discourse features of EST genres, criteria of EST translation, the common grammatical mistakes or errors in EST translation and writing. Pave the way for students’ future learning of specialized knowledge in English Help conquer students’ fear of encountering long and difficult sentences concerning science and technology 研究生入学考试翻译试题 (46) In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. (47) Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. (48) To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. (49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints. (50) Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. What is EST EST (English for Science Technology or Technical English or Scientific English) is a special language variety widely used in the fields of science and technology. It’s believed that it first came to being in the 1950s along with the rapid development of science and technology, and it many rese