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[必修四新课标人教A版]1.2.2同角三角函数的基本关系.ppt

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1.2.2同角三角函数的基本关系 归纳探索 基本关系 同角公式 P19例6 已知, 求 的值。 练习 P20 练习1 已知, 求 的值。 练习 P20 练习2 同角关系式的应用 (1)求值 P22 B3 练习 例6. 已知 ,求 解:由 等式两边平方: ∴ (*),即 可看作方程 的两个根,解得 又∵ ,∴ .又由(*)式知 因此, 构造方程组的方法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ●补充练习 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. a a a a a a a a cos sin sin cos cos sin ) sin (cos tanx x tan x sin x cos x cos x sin : . + - + = + + - + - = - - 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 ) ( ) ( 证明 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关于sina,cosa的齐次式,求值时分子、分母同除以cosa的最高次,方便利用tana值代入计算。 = + - = + - = - - = 1 3 2 3 5 3 4 2 7 5 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 a a a a a a a a a a a a cos sin cos cos cos sin sin ) ( cos sin cos sin , tan . ) ( ) ( 则 已知 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 任意角的三角函数定义: x y O P(x,y) α A(1,0) 如图,设α是一个任意角,它的终边与单位圆(在直角坐标系中,称以原点O为圆心,以单位长度为半径的圆)交于点P(x,y),那么: (1)y叫做α的正弦,记作sinα,即 sinα=y; (2)x叫做α的余弦, 记作cosα,即 cosα=x; (3) 叫做α的正切,记作tanα,即 tanα= (x≠0)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识复习 回顾三角函数的定义. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 新课讲解 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例题分析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例题分析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspo
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