高口与听力教程第四版词汇.doc

1.今天起，不再以第三版为中心，每日发布完整第四版笔记，顺便补充第三版中与之不同部分的笔记。 2.会注明每单元的主题 3.预测会考环保、卫生健康相关的题目，正在整理词汇，近期上传。 高级口译听力教程 第四版 Unit 2 Crime Part 1 新 1 juvenile /?d?u?.v ? n.a?l/ adjective 青少年的 relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult juvenile crime/offenders 2 exacerbate /?g?z?s.?.be?t/ verb 加重，使 ... 恶化 to make something which is already bad worse e.g. This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities. 3（1） lash out (sth) 挥霍 to spend a large amount of money in an unnecessary or wasteful way e.g. He lashed out ￡5000 on his daughters wedding. （2） lash out at 痛打；狠批 to suddenly attack someone or something physically or criticise them in an angry way e.g. I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out ( at me) and hit me in the face. 痛打 e.g. Whys Tina in such a bad mood? She really lashed out at me when I was late for work. 狠批 4 Security guards 保安 5 Metal detectors金属探测器 6 Cause and effect relationship 因果关系 7 Be essentially good 性本善 8 They are product of their environment. 他们是环境的产物 9(1) cut (cutting,cut,cut) REDUCE 削减 to make something shorter, lower, smaller, etc. e.g. cut wages (2) cut REMOVE 去除 to remove something from something else = eliminate 消除 to remove or take away e.g. We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident. 10 The program aims to found a non-profitable or charitable organization whose mission is Aim to do sth. 目标是 Non-profitable/charitable organization 慈善机构（红十字会 Red Cross） 扩展几个： 【贬义的“爹”】“爹” has become an internet buzzword with negative implications. 坑爹:坑人/胡扯 Such a rip-off/ Bullshit; 拼爹:依仗比拼家庭权势 rely on/flaunt ones family background; 我爸是李刚-My father is Li Gang; 干爹:除foster father/god father外,又指大款男友sugar daddy 炫富:flaunt wealth 拜金女:material girl 11 Get the one-on-one attention 获得一对一的关注 ；One-to-one relationship 一对一的关系 12 Mentor 指导；导师 13 Commit crimes 犯罪 14 Stealing, pick-pocketing, drug abuse 偷窃，扒窃，吸毒 15 Preventing crime is definitely better than punishing it. 预防胜过惩处 16 Good role