英语词汇学教程（第四版）课件：Homonymy.pptx

Ho`monymy

Typesof`Homonyms

HomonymyHomonymsarewordsdifferentinmeaningbuteither(1)identicalbothinsoundandspellingor(2)identicalonlyinsoundor(3)identicalonlyinspelling.

6.2.1TypesofHomonyms1.Perfecthomonymswordsidenticalbothinsoundandspellingbarkv.（狗）吠 barkn.树皮 fann.扇fann.迷

6.2.1TypesofHomonyms2.Homographs[homo(same)+graph(writing)]wordsidenticalonlyinspellingrowv./r?u/划（船） rown./rau/喧哗 leadv./li:d/领导 leadn./led/铅

6.2.1TypesofHomonyms3.Homophones[homo(same)+phone(sound)]wordsidenticalonlyinsoundair/e?/ heir/e?/ 继承人 cell/sel/ 小房间sell/sel/

6.2.1TypesofHomonymsOfthethreetypes,homophonesmakeupthelargestgroup.

TaskClassifythefollowingwords:light轻 live生活 mean意指mean卑鄙 blew刮风 blue蓝 flew流 flu流感 knew知道 new新 tense时态 tense紧张 live活的 wind风 wind缠绕 present礼物 present展示 light光perfecthomonymshomographshomophones

TaskClassifythefollowingwords:perfecthomonymshomographshomophoneslight轻light光mean意指mean卑鄙tense时态tense紧张live/li:v/生活live/laiv/活的wind/wind/风wind/waind/缠绕`present礼物pre`sent展示blew刮风blue蓝

flew流动flu流感

knew知道new新

6.2.1TypesofHomonymsOfthethreetypes,homophonesmakeupthelargestgroup.

OriginsofHomonyms

6.2.2OriginsofHomonyms1.Changeinsoundandspellingearn.耳 fromeare(OE)earn.穗 from?r(OE)

6.2.2OriginsofHomonyms2.Borrowingballn.球 frombeallu(OE)balln.舞会fromballer(OF)

6.2.2OriginsofHomonyms3.ShorteningmadMAD mutuallyassureddestructionwhoWHOWorldHealthOrganization

DistinguishingHomonymsand′Polysemants

6.2.3Distinguishinghomonyms andPolysemants1.Source2.Semanticrelatedness

6.2.3Distinguishinghomonyms andpolysemantspolysemant/`p?lism?nt/:(1)samesource(2)meaningsrelatedhomonyms:(1)differentsources(2)meaningsnotrelated

RhetoricalFunctions

6.2.4Rhetoric