英语词汇学教程（第四版）课件：Word Meaning.pptx

WordMeaning;5.1TheMeaningsof‘meaning’;5.1.1.Reference;5.1.1.Reference;;5.1.1.Reference;5.1.2Concept;5.1.2Concept;5.1.2Concept;5.1.2Concept;;5.1.3.Sense;5.1.3.Sense;Task1Blank-filling;Task1Blankfilling;5.1.3.Sense;Motivation

Whatismotivation？

;5.2Motivation;Fourtypes：

OnomatopoeicMotivation

MorphologicalM

SemanticM

EtymologicalM

;

OnomatopoeicMotivation

/??n??m?t?`pi:k/;Thesoundofawordsuggestsitsmeaning.=onomatopeicwords

Twotypesofonomatopeicwords

1.Primaryonomatopoeia

2.Secondaryonomatopoeia

;1.OnomatopoeicMotivation;1.OnomatopoeicMotivation;

MorphologicalMotivation;2.MorphologicalMotivation;2.MorphologicalMotivation;SemanticMotivation;3.SemanticMotivation;EtymologicalMotivation;Examples:

pen=feather→quillpen→writingtool

笔=bamboo+hair→writingtool

Theoriginofawordsuggestsitsmeaning.;Task2Matching;TypesofMeaning;5.3TypesofMeaning;5.3.1GrammaticalLexicalMeaning;

Task3Workoutgrammaticalmeaning.;Task3Workoutgrammaticalmeaning.;5.3.1Grammaticalmeaning;5.3.1GrammaticalMeaning;5.3.1GrammaticalMeaning;5.3.1LexicalMeaning;5.3.2Conceptualassociativemeaning;5.3.2Conceptualassociativemeaning;5.3.2Conceptualassociativemeaning;Associativemeaningmaychangeaccordingtocontextualfactorssuchas:

socialbackground,

rolerelationship,

culture,

age,

time

….;connotativeM（内涵）

stylisticM （文体）

affectiveM（情感）

collocativeM（搭配）

;1.Con`notativemeaning

overtones（言外之意）or

associations

‖

connotations（内涵意义）;Example:龙=dragon

Chinese Western

Chinesearethedescendantsofthedragon.;5.3.2Associativemeaning;Task4Identifythemeaningofeachredword.;Task4Identifythemeaningofeachredword.;5.3.2Associativemeaning;