英语简单句-五种基本句型课件.ppt

高中英语语法复习专题;1. 句子的成分;定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers in our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English. Tom is a boy who likes music very much. ;状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子， 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。 通常有副词，介词短语和从句充当． 状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six? Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. Mr Smith lives on the third floor. ;She put the eggs into the basket with great care. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.　 She works very hard though she is old.　 I am taller than he is.　　;同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入语: 对一句话作一些附加的解释. To be honest, I don’t quite agree with you.;2.句子的分类;1）她喜欢集邮. ; 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.;5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important. 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.;3. 简单句基本句型;;基本句型 二 Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｐ（主＋系＋表）; 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）; 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）;用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （??借助 to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等 （需借助for的）buy, call, cook,