英语简单句 五种基本句型课件演示课件.ppt

1）她喜欢集邮. 2）食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口. 3）我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了. She is fond of collecting stamps. The food was good, but he had little appetite. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 翻译下列句子： 好好的 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 好好的 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important. 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 并列句 复合句 并列句 复合句 简单句 简单句 好好的 3. 简单句基本句型 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一: Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖ +O1 +Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＋直宾） 基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 好好的 基本句型 一 Ｓ + Ｖ（主＋谓） 1. Time 2. The sun 3. The man 4. Everybody flies. rises. cooked. laughed． 此句型中动词是不及物动词,能表达完整意思。 主语可有修饰语---定语，谓语可有修饰语---状语， 如，The red sun rises in the east. 好好的 基本句型 二 Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 1. He 2. The dinner 3. The weather is smells became tall and strong. good. warmer. 此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 系动词有三类： 1.表示特征和存在状态的： be, seem, appear, feel ,look, smell, sound, taste 2. 表状态延续的：remain, stay, keep, continue, stand 3. 表状态变化 的：become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow 好好的 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） Ｓ Ｖ（及物动词） Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. I 4. I 5. I knows laugh at want don’t know enjoy the answer? her. to have a cup of tea. what to do. living here. 此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，必须跟一个宾语，才能使意思完整，而宾语成分的多样化使这一结构异常复杂。 好好的 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） Ｓ Ｖ（及物） ｏ（多指人） Ｏ（多指物） 1. I 2. He showed bought him me my pictures. a beautiful skirt. 此句型中的谓语动词必须有两