英语简单句五种基本句型.ppt

********ImabigbiggirlinabigbigworldIt‘snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme，butIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuch

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简单句复合句并列句**句子结构分类简单句SimpleSentences含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子并列句CompoundSentences包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接复合句ComplexSentences包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导****英语简单句五种基本句型：1.主＋系＋表(Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ)2.主＋谓(Ｓ+Ｖi)3.主＋谓＋宾(Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ)4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(Ｓ+Ｖt+IＯ+DＯ）5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+ＯＣ)**1.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）表语说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。常见系动词如下:1.表状态：be,seem,appear；2.表感官look,smell,taste,feel,sound；3.表延续：remain,stay,keep；4.表变化：become,get,turn,go,run,fall,grow；**例句：Theyaregoodfriends.（名词）overthere.（地点副词）intheclassroom.（介词短语）happy.（形容词）Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.（动名词）Myjobistocleanthetable.（不定式）Thebossseemshappy.（形容词)(表状态）Thecaketastesdelicious.（形容词)(表感觉）Thewaterstaysstill.（形容词)(表延续）Thepotatoeswentbad.（形容词)(表变化）be**2.主语+谓语(S+Vi.)谓语为不及物动词1.Timeflies.2.Weeatanddrink.3.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.Heisplaying.5.Themoonwillrise.6.Theyhavegone.**宾语(即动作的承受者)成分的多样化：名词，代词，不定式，动名词，宾从等。如：1.IlikeEnglishverymuch.（名词）2.Isawhiminthestreet.（代词）3.Shelikesswimming.（动名词）4.Thegirlwantedtogohome.（不定式）5.Theyhavedecidedwheretogo.（疑问式不定式）6.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.（宾从）3.主语+谓语+宾语（S+Vt+O）**4.主＋谓＋间宾（人）＋直宾（物）(Ｓ+Ｖt+IＯ+DＯ）如果先说直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），要借助于介词to或for。Hepassedmethedictionary?（IO）（DＯ）Hepassedthedictionarytome.Sheboughtmeabeautifuldress.（IO）（DＯ）Sheboughtabeautifuldressforme.此类常见动词：pass，show,give,lend,hand,offer