英语简单句的五种基本句型.ppt

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+(O)+(OC)feel/building/shakehear/cry/nextroomIfoundhimlyinginbed.notice/thief/steal/housesee/trees/plant/mountain12345Iobligedhimtodohishomework.0102030405he/teach/pupils/speak/Englishshe/advise/him/listen/everydayshe/allow/me/use/dictionary主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+(O)+(OC)Shethinksitrightforhertodoso.consider/wrongfind/difficultthink/agoodidea主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+(O)+(OC)英语简单句的五种基本句型Theyworkhard.01Thedeskfeelshard.02Plantsneedwater.03Hegavemesomeseeds.04Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.05主+谓+宾3.Plantsneedwater.03主+系+表2.Thedeskfeelshard.02主+谓1.Theyworkhard.01主+谓+直宾+介宾4.Hegavemesomeseeds.01主+谓+宾+宾补5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.02英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型：01Ｓ+Ｖ(主＋谓)02Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)03Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ(主＋谓＋宾)04Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）05Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)06STEP03STEP04STEP01STEP02基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。ＳＶ（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.He10.Theyflies.rose.cooked.eat,anddrink.laughed.woke.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.isplaying.havegone.练习1鸟在飞翔。2她的宝宝在哭。3太阳正在落山。4谁也没笑。Birdsareflying.Herbabyiscrying.Thesunissetting.Noonelaughed.练习25你唱得很美。6我咳了一夜。7我们很少在外边吃饭。8昨天发生了事故。Yousingbeautifully.Icoughedallnight.Weseldomdineout.Theaccidentoccurredyesterday.常用的不及物动词（vi.)run,swim,jump,rise,laugh,fly,come,go等。属性动词:wash,sell,record,wear,read,write等与well,easily等副词连用，也构成主谓。基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。010203主语+系动词+表语city/become/beautifulfeel/happyOurschoolbecamelargerandlarger.练习1今天我感觉不太舒服。2他看上去很累。3你的汤味道很好。4她似乎对计划不感兴趣。Id