(名词性从句)1.ppt

同位语从句 1. 跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。 常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等。Suggestion, suggest order demand wish等 2. 常用连词：that; when, where, why, how e.g. 1.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。 Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. It’s the question how he did it. 3同位语从句多用that 引导，无意义，不可省。 2.问题是他如何做这件事的 4.在have no idea之后用wh-引导同位语从句 I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. 2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night. _______ ______________________________________________ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. _________ ______________________________________________ ______ We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China. 4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea. 5.Chinese students should be given more free time./ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school. 3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view. _______ _____________________________________________ Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online. ________ ____________________ There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible. ____________ __________________________________________ The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school. 1.We expressed the hope that they had expected. 2.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 定语从句 同位语从句 3. 连词that在同位语从句中不可省略,而在定语从句中当它充当宾语时可以省略。 区别that引导的同位语从句和定语从句： 1.引导同位语的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定语从句中， that充当的可以是从句的主语或宾语等 2. 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的具体说明，而定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰，解释