直接引语转变成间接引语.doc

直接引语转变成间接引语 一．直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语时，在间接引语的开头用连词that,要根据意思改变人称，时态，状语。 例如：1.He said:‘The old woman looks very worried now.’ He said (that )the old woman looked very worried then. 2.She said ‘we have kidnapped a boy named Jim .” She said (that) they had kidnapped a boy named Jim. 二．直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时，除了要改变人称，时态，状语之外，一定要使用陈述句语序并且要把问号改成实心点。 例如：1.The teacher asked，‘What are your parents?’ The teacher asked what my parents were. 2.My mother asked,‘Who will come today?’ My mother asked who would go that day. 三．直接引语是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句，在间接引语前要用连词whether/if,使用陈述句语序，也要根据意思改变人称，时态，状语。 例如：1.He asked，‘Are you a detective now？’ He asked if/whether I was a detective then. 2.She asked,‘You have few students，do you？’ She asked if/whether I had few students. 3.He asked,‘Have you been to shanghai or Beijing before？’ He asked if/whether I had been to shanghai or Beijing before. 四. 直接引语是祈使句时,通常用“ask/tell/order+sb.+to do sth.”如果是否定祈使句,在不定式to前加not.其中order表示“命令”。 例如：1.He said，‘Please come here earlier.’ He asked me to go there earlier. 2.The teacher said,‘Don’t do that again, children.’ The teacher told the children not to do that again. 3. The captain said,‘Get everything ready in two hours.’ The captain ordered ( told ) us to get everything ready in two hours. 五.直接引语表达的是客观事实或在变成间接引语时仍然是事实, 那么间接引语仍然与直接引语时态一致. 例如：1.Our teacher said,‘Paper burns easily.’ Our teacher said ( that) paper burns easily. 2.Mr Wu said,‘Light travels faster than sound.’ Mr Wu said （that） light travels faster than sound. 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 指示代词 this that these those 地点状语 here there 动词 come/bring go/take 时间状语 （现在） now then today tonight this morning/week that day that night that morning/week （过去） yesterday the day before last week(year,etc.) the week(year, etc.) before two days(a month, etc.)ago two days(a month, etc.) before （将来） tomorrow the next(following) day tomorrow morning the next(following)mor