2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试题真题及答案.docx

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试题真题及答案

[问答题]1.BothWHO’sconstitutionandthedeclarationassertthathealt（江南博哥）hisahumanright,notaprivilegeforthosewhocanaffordit.Overtime,thatrighthasmadeitswayintobothnationalandinternationallaw.Butimportantly,therighttohealthisnotsimplyanobleideaonapieceofpaper.Inthepast70years,ithasbeenaplatformformajorimprovementsinglobalhealth.Since1948,lifeexpectancyhasincreasedby25years.Maternalandchildhoodmortalityhaveplummeted.Smallpoxhasbeeneradicatedandpolioisonthebrink.WehaveturnedthetideontheHIV/AIDSepidemic.

Deathsfrommalariahavedroppeddramatically.Newvaccineshavemadeonce-feareddiseaseseasilypreventable.Andtherearemanyothercausesforcelebration.Butevenaswecontinuetostrugglewitholdthreats,newoneshavearisen.Climatechangewillhaveprofoundeffectsonhealth.Antimicrobialresistancehasthepotentialtoundothegainsofmodernmedicine.

Vaccinehesitancyisputtingmillionsofyounglivesatrisk.Noncommunicablediseases,includingheartdisease,stroke,cancerdiabetes,hypertension,lungdiseasesandmentalillnesseshavebecomethemajorkillersofourtime.Andofcourse,wecontinuetofacetheever-presentthreatofoutbreaksandotherhealthemergencies.Inthepast12months,WHOhasrespondedto47emergenciesin50countries.Asyouknow,wearecurrentlyrespondingtoanoutbreakofEbolaintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.

Asoftoday,therehavebeen373casesand216deathssincetheoutbreakstartedinAugust.Sofar,wehavemanagedtopreventEbolafromspreadingacrosstheborder,partlybecausewehavemuchbettertoolswithwhichtofightEbolathanatanytimeinhistory.Morethan32,000peoplehavebeenvaccinated,whichisoneofthereasonstheoutbreakhasnotspreadfurtherthanithas.Sofar,150peoplehavebeentreatedwithoneoffourdrugs.14milliontravelershavebeen