2022年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试题真题及答案.docx

2022年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试题真题及答案

[问答题]1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Intimesofst（江南博哥）ress,likelivingthroughaglobalpandemic,it’snaturaltofallbackonsoothinghabits—gardening,playingvideogamesorlightingupacigarette.

Butwhataretherisks,giventhatthenovelcoronavirusatthecenterofthecurrentcrisisattacksthelungs?Thescienceisinitsearlystages,butstudiesarefindingthatcigarettesmokersaremorelikelytohavesevereinfections.Thereisdatatoshowthatifyouareasmoker,you’remorelikelytohaveadverseoutcomesfromCOVID-19,needmechanicalventilationanddiethanifyou’renotasmoker.Smokingdamagesthelungs’defensemechanisms,makingithardertofightoffCOVID-19andotherrespiratorydiseases.

Whatdoessciencesay?Earlydatawasconflicting.Somereportsindicatedthatsmokingwasnotassociatedwithincreasedadverseoutcomesandthatsmokerswereunderrepresentedinhospitalsettings,leadingsometoclaimthatsmokersmightevenhaveimmunitytothevirus.Butspecialistsdismissedtheclaimsas“reallyfringestaff”.OnestudyfoundthatofthosewhodiedofCOVID-19,9percentwerecurrentsmokerscomparedwith4percentofthosethatsurvived.Smoking,foronething,inhibitsbloodcellsthatwouldotherwisecleanandrepairdamagedlungs.

Whataboute-cigarettes?Lessisknownabouthowcoronaviruspatientswhousee-cigarettesproductsarefaring,butseveraldoctorssuspecttheirtrajectorywillmirrorthatofcigarettesmokers.Smokinge-cigaretteshasallthesameadverseeffectsassmokingordinarycigarettesdoes.Smokinganythingcanirritatethelimingofyourlungs.Ifyouirritatetheliningofyourlungs,yousetyourselfupfortrouble,becausethediseasekillspeoplebyattackingthelungs.

Whataboutsecondhandsmoke?Smokersdonotexpelmoreofarespiratoryvirusthannon-smokers,althoughtheydocoughmore.Thesmokeitselfdoesn’tseemtoincreasethea