2019年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级笔译实务试题真题及答案.docx

2019年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级笔译实务试题真题及答案

[问答题]1.Passage1

Wherethereisfinancialconnection,weseethatrap（江南博哥）idimprovementsinqualityoflifecanquicklyfollow.Inmodernworld,thereareseveralimportantchannelstoachievingthisgreaterfinancialconnectivity.Iwanttohighlighttwotoday:increasedcapitalmobilityandincreasedfinancialinclusion.

First,enablingcapitaltoflowmorefreely.Allowingcapitaltoflowacrossborderscanhelpsupportinclusivegrowth.Rightnow,foreigndirectinvestmentisonly1.9percentofGDPindevelopingcountries.Beforetheglobalfinancialcrisis,itwasat2.5percent.Makingprogressonmajorinfrastructureneedswillrequirecapitalflowstoriseagainandtobemanagedsafely.Greateropennesstocapitalflowscanalsobringdownthecostoffinance,improvetheefficiencyofthefinancialsector,andallowcapitaltosupportproductiveinvestmentsandnewjobs.

Second,wealsoneedincreasedfinancialinclusion.Challengescomewithopeningupcapitalmarkets.Thankfully,weknowfromexperiencetheelementsthatarerequiredforsuccess.Theseincludesoundfinancialregulation,transparentrulesforinvestment,andattentiontofiscalsustainability.Afewnumbers:closetohalfoftheadultpopulationinlowandmiddle-incomeAsia-Pacificeconomiesdonothaveabankaccount.Lessthan10percenthaveeverborrowedfromafinancialinstitution.Andyet,weknowthatclosingthefinancegapisan“economicmust-have”fornationstothriveinthe21stcentury.IMFanalysisshowsthatiftheleastfinanciallyinclusivecountriesinAsianarrowedthefinancegaptothelevelofThailand,thepovertyrateinthosecountriescouldbereducedbynearly4percent.Howcanwegetthere?Inpart,throughpoliciesthatenablemorewomenandruralcitizenstoaccessfinancialservices.Thefinancialgendergapforwomenindevelopingcountriesisabout9percentandhasremainedlargelyunchangedsince2011.

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