论我国涉外民事诉讼中禁诉令制度的构建_.pdf

ABSTRACT

Theconceptofaninjunctionhasalonghistoryincommonlawcountries

andisauniquefeatureofthecivillitigationsysteminmanycountries.The

injunctionwasinitiallyusedtoresolvetheconflictofjurisdictionbetweenthe

Britishdomesticcourtsasameansofcoordination,andwaslaterexpandedby

thecountriestosolvetheproblemofinternationalparallellitigationandforum

shopping.Inthepast,Chinahasbeenrelativelypassiveinthefaceof

injunctionsissuedbyforeigncourts,includingrefusaltoassistintheserviceof

injunctionsinaccordancewiththeHagueConventiononService,and

counteractiontoforeigninjunctionsinaccordancewiththeMaritimeLitigation

SpecialProcedureLaw.Thesepassiveresponseshavecausedgreat

obstaclestothenormalexerciseofcivillitigationrightsandtheprotectionof

civilsubstantiverightsbythepartiesinChina.Inrecentyears,Chinascourts

inordertoprotectthelitigationinterestsofdomesticparties,inourlegislation

doesnotexistinthecaseofspecialinjunctionsystem,judicialpracticeoften

basedontheCivilProcedureLaw,Article103ofthebehavioralpreservation

system,forforeigncivilandcommercialcases,thepartiestomakea

prohibitedduringthetrialofthiscaseonthedisputedmattersinChinaor

othercountriesandregionstofilealawsuitorapplyforaninjunction.The

courtofChinaorothercountriesandregionsonthemattersindisputeduring

thetrialofthiscaseorapplyforaninjunctionruling,inviewofitssimilarityto

foreigninjunctionsystem,somescholarsinourcountrywillbethetwosystems

arecompletelyequivalenttotheauthordoesnotagreewiththisview,atthe

sametime,thatinthelongrun,Chinasfutureshouldbeconstructedtobelong

tothecountrysinjunctionsystem.Accordingly,theresearchofthispaper

undoubtedlyhaspracticalsignificanceandtheoreticalresearchvalue.