商务英语翻译7词义引申.ppt

bull market A prolonged period in which investment prices rise faster than their historical average. Bull markets can happen as a result of an economic recovery, an economic boom, or investor psychology. The longest and most famous bull market is the one that began in the early 1990s in which the U.S. equity markets grew at their fastest pace ever. opposite of bear market.  * 某些表示具体事物的词在翻译时可以进行抽象化引申 Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活都有甜有苦。（译文中对rose,thorns进行了抽象化引申。） 具体化引申：有些代表抽象概念的词翻译时可以将词义进行具体化引申。例 The administration was free from corruption. 　　这届政府没有腐败现象。（句中corruption译为腐败现象更符合汉语习惯。 就本条款而言，转运意指货物在信用证中规定的发运、接受监管或装载地点到最终目的地的运输过程中，从一个运输工具卸下并重新装载到另一个运输工具上（无论是否为不同运输方式）的运输。 For the purpose of this article, transshipment means unloading from one means of conveyance and reloading to another means of conveyance (whether or not in different modes of transport) during the carriage from the place of dispatch, taking in charge or shipment to the place of final destination stated in the credit. 即使信用证禁止转运，银行也将接受注明转运将发生或可能发生的运输单据。 A transport document indicating that transshipment will or may take place is acceptable, even if the credit prohibits transshipment. 中国梦 The dream China Dream China’s Dream Dream of China Chinese Dream Tom vividly remembers the China Dream that brought him to Beijing eight years ago. 美国梦 American Dream 英国梦 British Dream 非洲梦 African Dream 13亿多中国人民正致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。 The over 1.3 billion Chinese people are working hard to realize the Chinese dream of great national renewal. 中国的经济实力已居世界第二位，这将给中国处理同外部世界的关系带来什么变化？您最近阐述了实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”，中国的“世界梦”是什么？ China is now the world’s second largest economy. What changes will this bring to the way China handles its relations with the rest of the world? You recently talked about achieving the Chinese Dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation. What is China’s dream for the world? 比喻引申意义 手头— 境况 眉目 眉睫 手腕 手脚 第七章英汉翻译中词义的引申 引申的必要性 7.1 逻辑引申 7.2