Unit词语选择引申和褒贬.ppt

Unit 3: Diction Diction means the proper choice of words and phrases in translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original. 词义的选择、引申和褒贬 词义选择 词义引申 词义褒贬 词义选择注意点 wet She had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. If you think I am for him, you are all wet. She wet her pants at the news. He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again. Story 1) The play is really a love story. 2) This war is becoming the most important story of this generation. 3) Some reporters who were not included in the meeting broke the story. 4) The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV. 5) Don’t tell stories again, Tom. I don’t believe your stories. 6) It is quite another story now. 7) He storied about his age. 这场战争将成为这一代人的最重大的事件 一些没有参加那次会议的记者把内情捅出去。 对他的报道越来越少,并且渐渐地从美国电视上消失了 by and by(不久以后） 现在的情况完全不同了 他谎报了自己的年龄 1.Correspondence at word level (1)?? word-for-word correspondence Marxism 马克思主义 激光 laser aspirin 阿斯匹林 打白条 to pay sb. IOUs 回扣 commission 强硬政策tough policies 好票 good seats (2) one word---multiple equivalents of the same meaning wife: 妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳妇，堂客，内人， 贱内 potato: 马铃薯，洋芋，土豆、山药蛋 3） one word----several equivalents of different meanings cousin: 堂兄，堂弟，表姐，表妹，堂姐，堂妹--- president： 总统，总裁，主席，董事长，会长，校长，院长，--- carry: 拿, 搬, 扛, 运，提, 背, 拎，挑，抬, 担，搂，抱， 握, 举，端，托, 夹, 执, 携, 挟, 抓, 持, 挎, 挽，--- 2. Choice of the meanings 1) Judging from the part of speech: round There are several round tables in the dinning-room. (adj. 圆的) Come round and see me tomorrow. (adv. 到某处) He had a tour round the world. (prep.在---周围) She rounded up the boys. (v. 集合) but He knows some methods but he doesn’t know how to apply them. （连词，但是） There are no buts about it. （名词, excuses）没有理由这样做 The word occurs in the last line but one. （介词，除去） There was not a single person there but was moved to tears. 在场没有一个人不敢动的热泪盈眶 （关系代词，who not） 2）judging from the context We hope Mr. White w