初中级水平泰国留学生汉语作文形容词偏误研究毕业论文.doc

初中级水平泰国留学生 汉语作文形容词偏误研究 Analysis of Elementary Intermediate Thailand Students’ Chinese Writing with a Focus on Adjective Usage 摘 要 泰国来华学习汉语的人数日益增多，汉语丰富的形容词对初中水平的学生来说是一大难题，本研究由对初中级水平泰国留学生的调查开始，了解词类的难度序列，并对汉语作文形容词的偏误进行调查，找出有效的教学策略。叁与调查的受访者是二十七名就读厦门大学海外教育学院二年级汉语写作课的初中级水平的泰国留学生，语料来源是近一百五十篇、五万馀字的作文。需解决的问题有五点：1.泰国留学生学习汉语词类的难度序列为何？2.泰国留学生汉语主要的形容词偏误为何？3.泰国留学生汉语作文主要的形容词偏误原因为何？4.如何有效的解决形容词偏误？5.形容词偏误教学对策为何？ 受访者的汉语形容词偏误类型可分为六种：汉字偏误、理解偏误、近义词区分偏误、语法偏误、词性偏误、省略偏误，偏误的原因是受到泰语的负迁移和目的语知识的负迁移这两方面。预习、教学、评量、复习四个教学步以及从实践中学习、从词义来理解、从搭配中归纳、从对比中省思、从教具中创新五大教学法，希望能突破东南亚学生学习汉语形容词的传统方式，给学习者提供较为迅速有效的汉语学习方式，同时也提供教师更有效的教学策略，使学生能更加准确使用汉语形容词词汇，对推广对泰汉语教学发挥其重要的作用。 关键词：汉语形容词；对外汉语；偏误分析 ABSTRACT More and more People from Thailand are coming in order to China to study Chinese. Chinese is abundant in adjectives that are the difficulty of elementary intermediate students. One of the goals of this research is to investigate the difficulty of elementary intermediate Thailand’s students in writing proper Chinese. Another goal of this paper is to find an effective teaching countermeasure. The research involved interviewing 27 Thailand’s students, who learned Chinese more than 1 year in Xiamen University. The sources of the question are taken from about 150 articles, which are all over 50,000 words. There are 5 main areas focus: 1) What parts of Chinese language are the most difficult for Thailand’s students to speak? 2) Which Chinese adjective are typically wrote improperly? 3) Why are the Thailand’s students having these mistakes? 4) What are some solutions to correcting these errors? 5) What are some good teaching methods that can be use to correct improper Chinese Adjective usage? This Chinese adjective research shows that these are 6 main areas in which Thailand’s students typically make errors; this involves writing Chinese characters, comprehension of Chinese words, synonym usage, improper grammar, improper parts of speech, and omitting of words. One of the main reasons for these errors is the difficul