外科护理复习试题（Surgical nursing review questions）.doc

外科护理复习试题（Surgical nursing review questions） First, the multiple-choice questions (1 points per subject) 1. fork deformity is found in: () A. fracture of upper end of ulna B., fracture of upper end of radius, C. fracture of lower end of radius, D. fracture of lower end of ulna, E. supracondylar fracture of humerus 2. the principle of treatment that does not belong to fracture is: () A. manipulative reduction, small splint fixation, B. reduction, plate fixation, C. to promote fracture medication, D. to guide patients to do muscle relaxation and compression exercise, E. fracture reduction, plaster tube type fixation The main blood sources of the 3. femoral heads are: () A. rotary bone, lateral artery B. round ligament in small artery C. of the femoral shaft feeding artery ascending branch of the obturator artery D. E. internal pudendal artery. The late complications of the 4. compartment syndrome are: () A. ischemic osteonecrosis, B. renal dysfunction, C. ischemic contracture, D., unexplained fever, E. chronic osteomyelitis 5. the significance of X-ray examination of fracture is: () A. understanding the mechanism of fracture, B. diagnosis of definite fracture, C. judging the prognosis of fracture, D. understanding of tissue injury, E. understanding of fracture density 6. long term bed rest may occur in fracture patients: () A. fat embolism, B. traumatic arthritis, C. damage arthritis, D. ischemic osteonecrosis, E., hypostatic pneumonia 7. emergency fractures do not include: () A. generally handles B. wound dressings, C. properly fixed D., rapid transit E. open fracture reduction 8. the special signs of fracture are: () A. pain and tenderness B. dysfunction C. swelling and ecchymosis D. bone fricative and bone rubbing circulation disorders in patients with E. 9. principles of fracture treatment: () A. wound dressing, B. rapid transport, C. positive operation, D. correct removal, E. reduction, fixation, functional exercise 10. the proper signs of fracture are: () A. B. C