外科护理学复习题（Review of surgical nursing）.doc

外科护理学复习题（Review of surgical nursing） Review of surgical nursing First, the noun explanation 1. abdominal external hernia 2. shock 3. Charcot triad 4. acute mastitis 5. acute lymphadenitis and lymphadenitis 6. hives 7. peritoneal irritation sign 8. Charcot triad 9. portal hypertension 10. severe burns 11. tumor 12. acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis 13.Charcot triad 14. phantomlimbpain 15. paradoxical breathing 16. urinary retention 17. fractures 18. lumbar disc herniation 19. the three sign of increased intracranial pressure 20. transplantation 21. oliguria 22. acute pancreatitis 23. respiratory acidosis Two, the indefinite choice question 1. The duration of surgical heat is (?) A, B on the day after operation, C within 5--6 days after operation, D within 2 days after operation, 1 weeks after operation, E and 3--4 days after operation 2, the role (including anal bath) A, promote blood circulation, promote inflammation, absorb B, relieve sphincter spasm, C, treat rectal polyps or prolapse D, reduce pain, E, remove secretions, play a good cleaning effect 3, the highest concentration of potassium supplementation in vein can not exceed 500 ml. A, 1 grams of B, 1.5 grams of C, 2 grams of D, 2.5 grams of E, 3 grams 4. The most common external hernia is () A, B, C, umbilical hernia, hernia incisional hernia D 5 、 after gastrointestinal surgery, patients begin to enter a liquid diet A, after abdominal pain disappeared, B, patient thought food C, nausea and vomiting disappeared after D, E after removal and anus exhaust 6 、 the clinical manifestation of the compensatory stage of shock (early stage) is incorrect A. upset B. urine volume reduced C. D. E. clammy limbs decreased blood pressure and rapid respiration 7. Normal value of serum pH A, 7.35~7.4, B,.35~7.45, C, 7.25~7.45, D, 7.3~7.45 8, easy to cause kidney colic accompanied by hematuria disease is () A, renal tuberculosis, B, renal abscess, C, renal contusion, D, nephroblastoma, E, renal pelvis and ureter stone 9