外科护理学的题目（The subject of surgical nursing）.doc

外科护理学的题目（The subject of surgical nursing） Review of surgical nursing First, the individual choice questions (from the following 5 alternative answers to choose a best answer, 1 points per game, a total of 30 points) 1. weeks, sir, 40 years old, weight 60kg, repeated vomiting for 1 weeks, measured blood sodium is 125mmol/L, blood potassium 3mmol/L. Initial consideration is (D) A. hypokalemia, hypertonic dehydration, B. hyperkalemia, severe hyponatremia, C. hypokalemia, and mild sodium deficiency D. hypokalemia, moderate sodium deficiency, E., normal potassium, isotonic dehydration 2. respiratory acidosis should be the first to solve the problem (C) A. pulmonary infection, the use of large amounts of antibiotics, B. artificial respiration, C. relief of respiratory obstruction, improve ventilation function D. uses respiratory center stimulant E. to give alkaline liquid 3. which of the following is correct in patients with hemorrhagic shock (D)? In order to improve the microcirculation function of C. with ice to reduce the oxygen consumption of hot water bag with A. Trendelenburg position B. D. does not have a heating water bag, ice bag, but do not pay attention to keep warm, cold E. with ethanol alcohol to reduce metabolism 4. patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage should receive absolute bed rest (E) A.48 hours, B.7 days, C.2 weeks, D.3 weeks, E.4 weeks 5., Mr. Liu has an abdominal surgical dressing. When the nurse replaced the dressing, he found that the wound secretion increased and the incision was open and the underlying musculature could be seen. What should a nurse do first when dealing with this cut? (D) A. opened the wound and dried it. B. covered the wound with a povidone iodine iodine dressing, C. bathed the wound and covered the wound with a dry dressing D. uses saline gauze to cover the wound, E. reports to the doctor 6. secondary bleeding after craniocerebral surgery mostly occurred after operation (E) A.2-4 hours, B.4-6 hours, C.8-12 hours, D.12-24