外科学普外复习试题及答案之小肠疾病和阑尾炎1（Surgery of small bowel disease and appendicitis surgery review questions and answers 1）.doc

外科学普外复习试题及答案之小肠疾病和阑尾炎1（Surgery of small bowel disease and appendicitis surgery review questions and answers 1） Fourth general surgery The thirty-eighth chapter intestinal diseases Type [A questions] 1., high intestinal obstruction, vomiting characteristics B_ A. appears late, more often B. appears early, more often C. occurs earlier and less frequently D. occurs early, with more times and more volume E. occurs late, with fewer times and more volume 2., high bowel obstruction is characterized by D_ A. abdominal distension is obvious B. can be seen as intestinal type C. can be completely free of defecation and exhaust D. vomiting frequently, for stomach or duodenal content E. hyperactive bowel sounds, smell and gurgling 3. which of the following does not cause C_ volvulus A. mesentery is too long B. is too narrow to the root of the intestinal gland C. reduce the intestinal weight D. intestinal motility abnormality E. suddenly changed his position 4.. The common cause of intestinal obstruction in children under two years of age is D_ A. incarcerated oblique inguinal hernia B. congenital atresia of intestine or imperforate anus C. congenital malrotation of intestine D. acute intussusception E. meconium peritonitis Abdominal pain 5. characteristics of strangulated intestinal obstruction is C_ The A. array releases colic B. persistent pain C. continues to have severe abdominal pain D. radioactive abdominal pain E. persistent pain, paroxysmal pain 6. common causes of intussusception in adults are D_ A. malformation B. eating habits change C. strenuous exercise D. intestinal tumor E. intestinal inflammation 7.. The most significant early clinical manifestation of small intestinal obstruction is B A. gastrointestinal decompression, gastric juice rarely B. frequent vomiting, abdominal distension is not obvious C. obvious dehydration and acidosis D. elevated body temperature No more than E. 8. the best treatment for early intussusception is D A. jolt therapy B. oral vegetable