(英语新闻标题的特点1.doc
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英语新闻标题的特点
The Characteristics of English News Headlines
[Abstract]Todays society can be described as rapid development and changeable. How to record these social and historical change and development of new things , Mass media especially print media with its strongly deadline strict and the pursuit of new things is the best means of communication .The formation of the global village has greatly expanded the coverage of modern English ,English news reports covered all kinds of things ,for example, the solemn representation of speech of the President , the gossip of the leisure residents , the new achievement in all fields , the customs around the world, the fresh burst of interesting events and so on. However , the tiele is the sub-lease of the entire English news ,as well as the window of it ,so the importance of the title is self-evident. In this paper ,the author analysis of the characteristics of English News Headlines from four aspects, that are the formal of the English News Headlines ,the character of the words, the grammatical features and the use of rhetorical techniques. Hoping to do some help for each reader.
[keywords]English News Headlines , Rhetoric, Language Features, The use of tenses
摘要:当今社会的发展和变化可谓日新月异,如何记录下这些社会历史变迁和新鲜事物的发展,大众媒体尤其是报刊媒体因其具有极强的时效性和时新性是当之不愧最好的记录手段。“地球村”的形成也大大拓宽了现代英语的涵盖范畴,英语新闻的报道可谓包罗万象,有总统庄严的任职演讲、民众闲暇的说三道四、各个学科领域的新成就、世界各地的风土人情、突发有趣的新鲜事件等等。而英语新闻标题又是整篇英语新闻报道的契子,也是整篇新闻报道的窗口,在报刊英语新闻中占据极其重要的地位。本文中,笔者从英语新闻标题的书写格式、措词特点、语法运用特点和修辞技巧的运用来详细分析了英语新闻标题的特点。望与读者共勉。
关键词:英语新闻标题、修辞手法、语言特色、时态运用
一、英语新闻标题的写作格式
英语新闻标题写作要符合基本的新闻标题在表达、语法和措词上的写作特点,以及对新闻真实性和及时性的正确反映。任何英语文章的标题写作都要遵循一定的格式规范,英语新闻标题的写作也不例外,也要遵循基本的写作规范,在此,笔者举一例加以说明。
如:2009年的《悉尼先驱早报》有这样一篇新闻报道——Are Kids Becoming Phone Addicts?(《孩子们手机上瘾了吗》),从这个新闻标题中不难得出这样的写作规范:
1、从书写上看新闻标题的特点
(1)英语单词中实词的首字母要大写。包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词等。如所举例子的标题词语全部为实词,所以都有大写。
(2)不分词性,标题中第一个单词的首字母一定要大写,这也是标题书写的大前提。如:The way to success.
2、从报纸排版上看新闻标题的特点
(1)新闻标题写作中出现的标题要用斜体、引号、下划线等加以标注和解释。
(2)如果一篇英语新闻报道中出现了总标题和分节小标题的情况,各小标题位置上的标题,即正文标题,需要用黑体,这种情
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