八、定语从句.ppt

第八节　定语从句 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 1．(2011·高考上海卷)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________you can hire to reach your host family. A．which　　　　　 B．where C．when D．as 解析：选A。句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。考查定语从句。空格处引导一宾语从句修饰先行词taxis，taxis在从句中作hire的宾语，关系代词应用which，故选A。 2．(2011·高考四川卷)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 解析：选B。句意：这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还原到从句后为：The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B，用whose引导定语从句，关系代词whose在从句中作定语。 3．(2011·高考山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses______ are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析：选D。句意：这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，还原到从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。A和C不能引导定语从句；B是关系副词，不能作主语。 4．(2012·南京金陵中学模拟)Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya，________caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：选D。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物， 词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 (2009·高考安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 (2010·高考陕西卷)The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。 2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用 that；which代指前面整个句子内容。 They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了大约一小时。 The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information. 因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。 3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 (2010·高考浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 近千人在这个社区居住，他们当中很