我的定语从句1.ppt

* 定义 ：修饰名词或代词的从句称为 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词，定语从句一般在现行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词 I like this girl who is talking to my mother. 定语从句基础知识 先行词 定语从句 引导词 我喜欢这个正在和我妈妈说话的女孩。 关系词 定语从句的分类 限制性定语从句：和关系词的关系密切 ，主句和从句不用逗号隔开，从句不可省去 非限制性定语从句：主句和从句之间用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 Li Hong , who is 15 years old, comes from Beijing. 定语从句的引导词 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 （主语 ） who、 that (宾语) whom 、that 可省略 (定语）whose （主语） which 、that (宾语) which 、that可省略 (定语) whose when (时间状语) where ( 地点状语) why (原因状语) 确定关系代词的技巧 1、关系词后面的句子缺什么成分 2、被修饰的名词/代词指人还是指物 1 . The students( _______don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 2 . The man (___________you saw just now) is my brother. 3 . I like this girl (_____hair is long.) 4 . This is the book (______cost me 50 yuan.) 5 . The book (_______you bought yesterday ) is very interesting. 6. She lives in the room (______window is very big.) 主语 指人 who/that 指物 指人 whom/that / / 定语 指人 主语 指物 which/that 宾语 宾语 which/ that/ / 定语 指物 whose whose I don’t know the reason (_____he likes me.) 2．I’ll never forget those days ( _____I studied English with her.) 3. The factory(_______we worked last year was built in 1958.) 确定关系副词的技巧 1、reason 后一般用why 2、先行词加介词可翻译成“在…时候” 用when 3、先行词加介词可翻译成“在…地方” 用where why I studied English in those days. when We worked in the factory. where *