英式英语及美式英语的差异.doc

英式英语 vs 美式英语 *同音异词 1. 人行道：(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk 2. 垃圾： (B) Rubbish;(A)trash 3. 足球：(B)football;(A)soccer 4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway 5.饼干：(B)biscuit;(A)cookie 6.糖果：(B)sweets;(A)candy 7.句号：(B)full stop;(A)period 8. 秋天：(B)autumn;(A)fall 9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment 10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator 11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries 12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas 13.高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway 14.果冻 (B)Jam –(A) jelly 15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre 16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants 17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot 18.毛衣 (B)Jumper –(A)sweater 19.节假日 (B)–(A)vacation 20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code 21飞机 aeroplane/ airplane 22航空邮件 air-post/ air-mail 23对……（人）生气 angry with/ angry at 24垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan 25秋 autumn /fall 26面包店 bakery /bakehouse 27纸币 (bank-)note/ (bank-)bill 28理发厅 barbers shop/ barber shop 29浴盆 bath /bathtub 30浴室 bathroom/ bath 31寝具 bedclothes/ covers 32饼干 biscuit /cracker 33百叶窗 blind /shade 34公寓 block of flats /apartment house 35宿舍 boarding house/ dormitory 36预约 booking/ reservation 37售票处 booking-office/ ticket-office 38长筒鞋 boot/ shoe 39圆顶黑色高帽 bowler/ derby 40裤子的吊带 braces /suspenders 41小憩时间 break /recess 42中途下车 break ones journey /stop over 43白洋布、印花布 calico/ printed cloth 44旅行队，篷车 caravan/ trailer 45客车 carriage /coach 46游览车 charabanc /sightseeing bus 47药局 chemists shop /drugstore 48支票 cheque /check 49衣柜 chest-drawers/ bureau 50教名 Christian name/ first name 51电影院 cinema /picture house 52寄物处，衣帽间 cloakroom /checkroom 53光头 close crop/ crew out 54衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin 55公共汽车 coach/ bus 56雄鸡 cock/ rooster 57棺材 coffin /casket 58魔术师 conjuror/ magician 59蒸汽锅 cooker /stove 60谷物 corn /grain 61棍棒 cosh/ blackjack 62领带 cravat /(neck)tie 63十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection 64碗柜 cupboard/ closet 65窗帘 curtain /drape 66煎报 cutting /clipping 67骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler 68舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball 69死者，故人 deceased/ decedent 70无尾礼服 dinn