世界地理基本知识（Basic knowledge of world geography）.doc

世界地理基本知识（Basic knowledge of world geography） Topic 1: location: East Asia: 80 han e-140 han E, 20 han N - 50 han N; Located in the west bank of the Pacific, eastern Asia, including China, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, Japan, etc. 2. Southeast Asia: 23 han 26 N - 10 han S, 90 han e-150 han E; Located in southeast Asia, it is the crossroads of Asia and Oceania, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Scope includes Indochina (central meridian is 100 篍), Malaysia (the strait of malacca between Malaysia and Sumatra of 11 countries, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, myanmar, Malaysia, the Philippines, brunei, etc.); 3. South Asia: 10 han N - 30 han N, central longitude 80 han E; Is located in southern Asia, northern scope includes three landlocked (Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim), three central coastal countries (India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, south two island (the maldives, Sri Lanka); 4. Central Asia: 40 han N - 50 han N, 50 han e-80 han E; Is located in the heart part of the asia-europe continent, the island, including five countries (kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, Kiel Stan), is the ancient silk road, modern is the second asia-europe continental bridge, the important strategic status; 5. West Asia and north Africa: 20 han N - 40 han N, 20 han e-65 han W; Located in the two new (Atlantic ocean, Indian Ocean), three state (Asia, Africa, Europe), five sea (the Caspian sea to the black sea to the Mediterranean, red sea, Arabian sea), sea and land traffic arteries (straits of the Suez Canal - Egypt, Turkey - Turkey), the tropic of cancer across the south; Six, sub-saharan Africa: 30 han n-30, 20 han, W - 60 han E, central meridian: 20 han W; Located in the Indian Ocean, the low latitudes between the Atlantic ocean, the tropic of Capricorn, and the equator across the equator, covering 49 countries; 7. Western Europe: 40 han N - 70 han N, 10 han W - 20 han E; North to the arctic ocean, west to the Atlantic, south to the Mediterranean; Eight, eastern Europe and nort