基本地理知识（Basic geography）.doc

基本地理知识（Basic geography） There are three major earthquakes in the world: (1) the Pacific Ocean seismic belt, (2) Eurasian seismic belt, (3) hailing seismic belt. China is located in the eastern part of Asia and the west bank of the Pacific, and its territory is likened to a golden chicken headed east to west, low in the west. 2. China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the third largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada, which is the same as the whole of Europe. 3. The Chinese territory has more than 60 degrees of longitude, five time zones and some 5,200 kilometers. The latitude of the north and south of China is almost 50 degrees north and south, about 5,500 kilometers north and south. 5, Chinas northernmost territory on the north of heilongjiang province at mohe heilongjiang main channel center line (53 ° N). 6, the southern Chinese territory in the spratly islands of the south China sea reef near (4 ° N). 7, the most eastern end of Chinas territory in heilongjiang province of heilongjiang and wusuli river rivers main channel center line intersect (135 ° E). 8, the westernmost Chinas territory in the pamirs in xinjiang (73 ° E). Chinas mainland coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long, and there are many good harbors along the coast for ships to avoid wind and docking. There are about 5,000 islands in China, and most of them are in the waters south of the Yangtze river estuary. The largest archipelago in China is the zhoushan archipelago, which lies to the east of zhejiang province. There are four archipelagos in the south China sea, namely, dongsha qundao, xisha qundao, zhongsha qundao and nansha qundao. China is on the verge of the sea, from the south to the north, in turn the bohai sea, the yellow sea, the east China sea and the south China sea. The inland sea is a sacred and inviolable territory of China, and the bohai sea between the shandong peninsula and the liaodong peninsula is the inland sea of China. The largest isla