substance use during pregnancy time for policy to catch up with research物质使用在怀孕期间的时间赶上政策研究.pdf

Harm Reduction Journal BioMed Central Review Open Access Substance use during pregnancy: time for policy to catch up with research Barry M Lester*, Lynne Andreozzi and Lindsey Appiah Address: Brown Medical School Infant Development Center Women and Infants Hospital and Bradley Hospital Providence, RI 02903 USA Email: Barry M Lester* - Barry_Lester@; Lynne Andreozzi - lynne_andreozzi@; Lindsey Appiah - lappiah@ * Corresponding author Published: 20 April 2004 Received: 08 February 2004 Accepted: 20 April 2004 Harm Reduction Journal 2004, 1:5 This article is available from: /content/1/1/5 © 2004 Lester et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Abstract The phenomenon of substance abuse during pregnancy has fostered much controversy, specifically regarding treatment vs. punishment. Should the pregnant mother who engages in substance abuse be viewed as a criminal or as someone suffering from an illness requiring appropriate treatment? As it happens, there is a noticeably wide range of responses to this matter in the various states of the United States, ranging from a strictly criminal perspective to one that does emphasize the importance of the mothers treatment. This diversity of dramatically different responses illustrates the failure to establish a uniform policy for the managemen