应用语言学PPT.ppt

2. Interlanguage is language, it has the general features and functions of human language. According to its features, it has the rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. The learners can use the rules to make new sentences. According to its function, it has the function of communication as that of human language. 3. Interlanguage is systematic (有系统性的), every language has system, that is, symbol system. The symbol system is relatively stable. The interlanguage is a language system created by the learners during the process of learning, because the learners wrongly conclude (归纳) the features of target language. This system is not the same as the system of native language. It is also different from the system of target language. 4. Interlanguage is an independent language system. “Intermediary” (中介) means “intermediate”. It is a mixture of native language and target language. Interlanguage is a legal language system. It has a set of rules. Students are the inventors of the system. Students don’t use the system randomly. They use the system consciously and creatively. Interlanguage is a changeable system of language. It gradually becomes target language during the process of learning. 5. Hammerly (哈姆莱) draws a picture to show the relationship among the native language, interlanguage and target language. Interlanguage Target langue Native language The features of interlanguage ① Interlanguage is an independent system of language. It is not native langue. It s not target language, too. It stands in the middle of native language and target language. Interlanguage is a lawful language system. It has its own rules. The rules are created by the learners intentionally. The interlanguage of every learner has his or her own characters, but it has something universal. So it has its own regularity. ② Interlanguage is a dynamic (动态) system of language. Everything in the world is mixture of something static and dynamic. The static is relative, the dynamic is absolute. Th