学校和教师在考试方面还应该做些什么.PDF

第 8卷 第 3期 西安欧亚学院学报 Vo.l 8 No. 3 2010年 7月 Journal of X i an Eurasia Un iversity Ju.l 2010 学校和教师在考试方面还应该做些什么 谈美国大学如何进行课程考试 吴绍春 (哈尔滨工业大学 高等 教育研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘要: 以系统的、质量的和全面的观点看待考试, 就是不仅把考试看作是教学中的一个环节, 还要 把考试和教学的所有环节紧密相联。这样, 考试工作就不仅是出题、考试、评定成绩和记录存档 等, 还要在考试前和考试后做大量与教学相关的各种前考试基础性工作和后考试的扩展完善性 工作, 使之通过学校管理和教师工作的不同链接, 收到系统输出的高质量和好效果。基于这样的 观点, 针对中国高校课程考试的实际, 介绍美国大学的做法和经验, 研究其特点和作用。 关键词: 美国大学; 课程考试; 系统思想 中图分类号: G648. 1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ( 2010) 03006905 On the roles of colleges and teaches in exam inations: introduction to and reflection on curricula exam inations of Am erican colleges W U Shaochun ( Institute of H igher Education, H a rbin Po lytechnic U nivers ity, H a rb in 150001, Ch ina) Abstract: Exam inations shou ld be v iew ed system atically from the po int of quality and whole, no t on ly as a link in the teaching process but also as a link closely connected w ith all the other links in the teach ing process. Therefore, exam ination w ork shou ld inc lude not on ly the tasks ofm ak ing exam ination papers, taking exam inations, ge tting the sco res o f students through reading the ir answ ers, and recording the exam inations and keep ing them in arch ives, but a lso much fundam ental w ork before exam inations and m uch expanded com pletion work after exam inations, w hich are related to teach ing. A s a resul,t the adm in istration o f co lleges and the perfo rm ance o f teachers can be linked so that the w ho le system cou ld output h igh quality and good resu lts.