细胞色素P450酶 FDAGlossarylistUnitedNationsInterpreters.doc

FDA Glossary Compiled by: Yawtsong Lee Last updated: September 16, 2016 [Top] [Laws Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA国食药监] 食品和药物管理局局长Robert M. Califf, MD 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide 2 -（ 4 -羟qiǎng苯基）乙酰胺 AAA = abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤 ABCs = airways，breathing，circulation 气道、呼吸、循环 ABI/ACS = Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System 自动商业系统下的自动经纪人界面(CBP的自动商业系统) ABMS = American Board of Medical Specialities 美国医学专业委员会 absorbable collagen sponge 吸收性胶原海绵 absorption rate constant/absorption rate coefficient Ka　 吸收速率常数/吸收速率系数 abstinence symptoms 戒断症状 ACA = Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Obamacare 患者保护与平价医疗法案; 奥巴马医改 Accelerated Approval regulation 加速批准 access to medicine (ATM) 有药品可使用 ACCF = American College of Cardiology Foundation 美国心脏病学会基金会 accredited school 备案，立案学校 accuracy 准确度 Accutane, a brand of isotretinoin 异维(生素) A酸;异维甲酸; 保肤灵 ACE inhibitors = angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors = ACEI 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 acetaminophen 扑热息痛; 醋氨酚;对乙酰(xian)氨基酚 acid reflux 胃酸逆流 acidified food 酸化食品 ACO: Accountable Care Organization 责任制医疗组织 ACR-20 improvement criteria (American College of Rheumatology) 美国风湿病学会类风湿关节炎改善的基本定义要求触痛关节数减少≥20% 肿胀关节数减少≥20% 加上以下五条中三条好转≥20% acrylamide 丙烯酰胺 ACS = Automated Commercial System 自动商业系统 ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 Actimmune (Interferon gamma-1 b) 干扰素微克— 1b action letter 决定通知 active comparator 活性对照药物；活性药物对照组 active control = AC???? 阳性对照，活性对照；阳性药 active ingredient 有效成分 Active Substance Master File (ASMF) 欧洲药物主文件 Actos (pioglitazone) 艾可拓(匹格列酮) (日本武田制药公司Takeda的糖尿病药物) acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死 acute tibial fractures 急性胫骨骨折 Adalat XL (Nifedipine Extended Release Tablets) by Bayer 硝苯地平缓释片; 拜新同, 心痛定、艾克地平 adalimumab (Humira) 阿达木单抗 adaptive design 自适应设计 adaptive randomization 自适应随机 ADC Antibody Drug Conjugates 抗体-药物偶联剂 ADE = adverse drug event 药物不良事件 adenosine 腺苷 adenoviral vectors 腺病毒载体 adequate and well-controlled studies 充分严格的对照研究 ADHD = Atten