2.2椭圆及其标准方程(第一、2课时).ppt

§2.2.1 椭圆及其标准方程;直观感受; 神舟六号在进入太空后，先以远地点347公里、近地点200公里的椭圆轨道运行，后经过变轨调整为距地343公里的圆形轨道.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;探究 ：椭圆有什么几何特征？;1、椭圆的定义：;思考：是否平面内到两定点之间的距离和为定长的点的轨迹就是椭圆？;求曲线方程的一般步骤？;怎样建立平面直角坐标系呢？;对于含有两个 根式的方程， 可以采用移项 两边平方或者 分子有理化进 行化简。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;叫做椭圆的标准方程，焦点在x 轴上。;;例1．椭圆的两个焦点的坐标分别是（－4，0） （4，0），椭圆上一点P到两焦点距离之和等于10， 求椭圆的标准方程。 ;求椭圆的标准方程 （1）首先要判断类型， （2）用待定系数法求;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;？思考一个问题:把“焦点在y轴上”这句话去掉，怎么办？; 定义法：如果所给几何条件正好符合某一特定的曲线（圆，椭圆等）的定义，则可直接利用定义写出动点的轨迹方程.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clien