【星火英语版】2015专八考试参考答案(写作+翻译).docx

【星火英语版】2015年英语专业八级真题参考答案（翻译+写作部分）

PartⅤTranslation

SectionAChinesetoEnglish

原文呈现参考译文

茶花（camellia）的自然花期在12月至翌年4月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色明丽。本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。为了使广阔植物爱好者有更多与茶花密切接触的机会，本届茶花展的布展范围延长至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。

此次茶花展历时2个月，展期内200多个茶花品种将接连亮相。

Camellia’sfloweringperiodstartsfromDecemberandendsinthenextApril，andthecolorsoftheflowersarebrightandshowywithredinmajority,yellow,whiteandothercolorsinminority.It’sthecity’slargestcamelliashowinrecentthreeyears,whichfullydisplayscamellia’svariousspeciesaswellashuman’sscientificresearchlevelofit.Inordertoprovidethemajorityofplant-loverswithmoreopportunitiestocloselyappreciatethebeautyofcamellia,theareaoftheCamelliaShowisextendedtothewholegardensothatitcanbringmoreconvenienceforthevisitors.

TheCamelliaShowtakesovertwomonths,inwhichmorethan200variouscamelliaswillbepresentedsuccessively.

SectionBEnglishtoChinese

原文呈现参考译文

Atitsheart,psycholinguisticworkconsistsoftwoquestions.Oneis,Whatknowledgeoflanguageisneededforustouselanguage?Inasense,wemustknowalanguagetouseit,butwearenotalwaysfullyawareofthisknowledge.Adistinctionmaybedrawnbetweentacitknowledgeandexplicitknowledge.Tacitknowledgereferstotheknowledgeofhowtoperformvariousacts,whereasexplicitknowledgereferstotheknowledgeoftheprocessesormechanismsusedintheseacts.Wesometimesknowhowtodosomethingwithoutknowinghowwedoit.Forinstance,abaseballpitcher(投手)mightknowhowtothrowabaseball90milesanhourbutmighthavelittleornoexplicitknowledgeofthemusclegroupsthatareinvolvedinthisact.Similarly,wemaydistinguishbetweenknowinghowtospeakandknowingwhatprocessesareinvolvedinproducingspeech.Generallyspeaking,muchofourlinguisticknowledgeistacitrathe