Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructures动词ing形式作状语和宾补课件-高中英语人教版(1).pptx

Unit2MoralsandVirtues动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语

Lead-inReadanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsofthe-ingform.1...herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3.ThenewPeoplesRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.状语状语宾语补足语

FunctionExamplesItwasgreatfunenjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Youlookamazingtoday.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Youhavekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.Havingdressedupnicely,wewentouttohavesomegoodlocalfoodandenjoythecelebrations.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.表语定语宾语补足语状语动词-ing形式

例：1.Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.（主动意义，v-ing的动作和谓语的动作几乎同时发生。）2.Havingwaitedforanhour,herealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.(主动意义，v-ing的动作发生在谓语的动作之前。）主动形式被动形式一般式完成式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone动词-ing形式的结构

动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，兼有动词和形容词的特征，在句中可作表语，定语，宾语补足语和状语，一般表示进行或主动的意思。动词-ing形式用作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。动词-ing形式在句中可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随和结果状语。动词-ing形式作状语Walkingthroughthepark,theflowerslookedverybeautiful.Walkingthroughthepark,wesawalotofflowers.

1.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Beingtired,Istoppedtohavearest.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,causingserioustrafficconfusions.4.Workinghard,youwillfinallysucceed.时间状语原因状语结果状语条件状语5.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.6.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingfrustrated.让步状语方式状语伴随状语-ing作条件，时间，原因，让步等状语时，一般放在句首。作结果，伴随，方式等状语时，一般放在句末。

e.g.Walkinginthepark，shesawanoldfriend在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。(分析：walk的动作是由其逻辑主语“she”发出，与句子的主语she一致，且构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。)将下面的时间状语从句改写成简单句。Whenhewal