孝感市英语改写句子同义句转换专项练习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件.pptx
孝感市中考英语
改写句子专题复习;一、利用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中一些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后词或词组词形改变要与句子其它成份相适应。如:
A:Iwanttobeapilot.IbelieveIwillachievemydream.
B:Iwanttobeapilot.Ibelievemydreamwill__________.
A:Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildren.
B:Theteacheralways_____________thechildrenwell.
A:Weenjoyedourselvesintheaquarium.
B:Wehad____________intheaquarium.
;二、利用反义组否定式进行转换
;有反义词即使不是否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可组成同义句。
Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.
Hefriend______somemoney___him.
borrow…fromsb---lend…tosb
fasterthan---notasfastas
remember---forget
tooyoungtodosth---oldenoughtodosth
catch---miss(thetrain)
fail---pass(theexam)
;
三、利用不一样语态进行转换
即利用主动语态与被动语态改变来转换同义句,但此时要尤其注意时态、动词一致性。重点考查普通现在时、普通过去式、普通未来时、现在完成时和情态动词主被动互变。
A:Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.
B:Librarybooksshould________backontime.
A:Weraisedalotofmoneyforcharitylastmonth.
B:Alotofmoney________forcharitylastmonth.
;在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,
watch,notice,hear,feel等后面不定式作宾语语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
A:Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.
B:Astrangerwas___________walkintothebuilding.;四、非延续性动词与延续性动词相互转换
此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关延续动词很熟悉,还要注意时态改变,通常是普通过去时变为现在完成时,尤其注意非延续动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用。
A:Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.
B:Thefilmhas__________forfiveminutes/sincefiveminutesago.
;A:TheFrenchmanleftfivedaysagobecauseofhisbusiness.
B:Thefrenchmanhas________forfivedaysbecauseofhisbusiness.
A:Theoldmandiedfiveyearsago.
B:Theoldmanhas__________forfiveyears.
A:Iboughtthebookaweekago.
B:I______thebookforaweek.;join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,bea...
leave---
borrow---
buy---
begin/start---
die---
finish---
getup---
comehere---
gothere---
become-