简单句的基本句型.ppt

简单句的根本句型由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。在英语中常用的句型有六种。1.主语+谓语〔S+V)Theyarrived.SVSomebirdsareflyinghappily.SV

Whichofthefollowingsituationsmakeyousad(S),happy(H),worried(W)orafraid(A)?Discussyourfeelingsingroups.Yourfatherisillinbed.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.Yourfriendfelloffherbike.Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.4aWHSHAW

2.主语+系动词+表语〔S+V+P)表语：表述主语的性质，特征，状态，身份等。说明主语是什么或怎么样。由名词，形容词充当。表语位于连系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。Themusicsoundsbeautiful.SVPMissWangisateacher.SVP

3.主语+谓语+宾语〔S+V+O)宾语：在句子中动作的承受着，恩吗在及物动词后面，和及物动词一起说明主语“做什么”。由名词，代词来充当。Ineedyourhelp.SVOMrs.Greencantfindhercat.SVO

4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语〔S+V+IO+DO)间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。注：有时候间接宾语也可以改为由介词to或for引导的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。Iwillshowyoumyphotos.=Iwillshowmyphotostoyou.SVIODOSVDOIO常见由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：give,passtell,show,lend,teach,write等。由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有buy,cook,make,get,choose,sing等。Hisfatherboughthimabike.=Hisfatherboughtabikeforhim.

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语〔S+V+O+OC)补足语：用来补充说明宾语的特征，状态或身份。主要由名词，形容词，现在分词，介词短语或不定式(〔to)dosth)充当。Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.SVOOCIsawacatlyingunderthetree.SVOOCMyfatherallowsmetowatchTVonweekends.

6.Therebe句型Thereisariverandmanybulidingsnearmyhouse.therebeSTherebe句型中的be动词，应采取就近原那么。

Yourfatherisillinbed.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.Yourfriendfelloffherbike.Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.

Studythefollowingsentencestructures.Thenmatchthemwiththesentencesin4a.4ba.S+V+IO+DO ()b.Therebe… ()c.S+V ()d.S+V+O ()e.S+V+P ()f.S