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初英语直接引语变间接引语对教案.doc

发布:2017-04-06约5.96千字共7页下载文档
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明仁教育一对一个性化教案 学生姓名 叶应聪 学生年级 初二 教师 姓名 查婉元 授课 日期 月 日 授课 时段 课题 直接引语和间接引语 重点难点 直接引语与间接引语的转化 教 学 步 骤 及 教 学 内 容 教 学 步 骤 及 教 学 内 容 教学过程: (一).上次课作业检查与分析。 (二).课前热身,检查学生对上堂课的掌握情况。 (三).本次课教学内容: 直 直接引语(Direct Speech):当我们引用别人的话语时,若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫 是直接引语。 间 间接引语(Indirect Speech):当我们引用别人的话语时,也可以用自己的话把意思转述 述出来,这种转述的别人说话的部分叫做间接引语。 典 典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语) (她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。) 典 典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much. (间接引语) (她说她非常喜欢英语。) 一、直接引语与间接引语的转化 A. 陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化,其中人称的变化与汉语的变化是一致的。 例1)John said, “I’ve been late again.” → John said that he had been late again. 例2)She said ,”We are very fond of sports.” → She said that they were very fond of sports. B.疑问句的间接引语 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if 或 whether,其主句动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, didnt know等。句末不用问号。 例1)My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music ?” → My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music. 2. 反意疑问句 反意疑问句转述为间接引语时,要把它看成是一般疑问句,即句型为陈述句,在句子前面加if或whether,往往后面还要加上or not,常用whether……or not. 例1)She cried, ”You have made a big mistake, haven’t you ?” → She cried whether I had made a big mistake or not. 3.否定的一般疑问句和选择问句 如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时,用whether……or not连接。 例1)She said, Dont you know my telephone number → She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not. 例2)Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. → Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one. 4.特殊疑问句 间接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句,注意从句必须用陈述语序,主句谓语动词常用ask。 例1)He asked, “How do you like it ?” → He asked me how I liked it. 例2)She asked me, “Whats the matter with you?” → She asked me what was the matter with me. 例3)”How many books do you have?” she asked. → She asked me how many books I had. C. 祈使句
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