初英语直接引语变间接引语对教案.doc
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明仁教育一对一个性化教案
学生姓名 叶应聪 学生年级 初二 教师
姓名 查婉元 授课
日期 月 日 授课
时段 课题 直接引语和间接引语 重点难点 直接引语与间接引语的转化
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教学过程:
(一).上次课作业检查与分析。
(二).课前热身,检查学生对上堂课的掌握情况。
(三).本次课教学内容:
直 直接引语(Direct Speech):当我们引用别人的话语时,若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫 是直接引语。
间 间接引语(Indirect Speech):当我们引用别人的话语时,也可以用自己的话把意思转述 述出来,这种转述的别人说话的部分叫做间接引语。
典 典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语)
(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。)
典 典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much. (间接引语)
(她说她非常喜欢英语。)
一、直接引语与间接引语的转化
A. 陈述句的间接引语
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化,其中人称的变化与汉语的变化是一致的。
例1)John said, “I’ve been late again.”
→ John said that he had been late again.
例2)She said ,”We are very fond of sports.”
→ She said that they were very fond of sports.
B.疑问句的间接引语
1.一般疑问句
一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if 或 whether,其主句动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, didnt know等。句末不用问号。
例1)My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music ?”
→ My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.
2. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句转述为间接引语时,要把它看成是一般疑问句,即句型为陈述句,在句子前面加if或whether,往往后面还要加上or not,常用whether……or not.
例1)She cried, ”You have made a big mistake, haven’t you ?”
→ She cried whether I had made a big mistake or not.
3.否定的一般疑问句和选择问句
如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时,用whether……or not连接。
例1)She said, Dont you know my telephone number
→ She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not.
例2)Do you like this one or that one Tom asked.
→ Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one.
4.特殊疑问句
间接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句,注意从句必须用陈述语序,主句谓语动词常用ask。
例1)He asked, “How do you like it ?”
→ He asked me how I liked it.
例2)She asked me, “Whats the matter with you?”
→ She asked me what was the matter with me.
例3)”How many books do you have?” she asked.
→ She asked me how many books I had.
C. 祈使句
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