英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件.ppt

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. １、人称的变化 口诀 说　明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间接引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. 时态变化 2 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, these that, those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/ following month here there come, bring go, take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to Direct Speech Indirect Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 Direct Speech Indirect Speech The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The policem