胰岛素泵强化治疗初发2型糖尿病的的疗效观察.doc
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胰岛素泵强化治疗初发2型糖尿病的的疗效观察
[摘要] 目的 探讨初发2型糖尿病短期强化胰岛素治疗的安全、有效方法。 方法 将新入院的60例初发2型糖尿病患者随机分为胰岛素持续皮下注射(CSII)组和胰岛素皮下多次注射(MSII)组,每组30例,观察两组患者治疗前后临床指标变化情况。 结果 两种方法均可使血糖达标,但CSII组血糖达标时间和胰岛素用量明显少于MSII组(P 0.01),低血糖发生率与MSII组无差异。 结论 CSII是一种安全、有效的短期强化胰岛素治疗方法。
[关键词] 胰岛素持续皮下注射;胰岛素多次皮下注射;初发2型糖尿病;疗效
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)02(b)-0038-02
Clinical observation on insulin pump strengthen Treatment in the treatment of new-onset of type 2 diabetes
SUN Yan
Endocrinology Department, Central Hospital of Liaoyang City in Liaoning Province, Liaoyang 111000, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the short-term intensive insulin therapy safe, effective methods of the new-onset of type 2 diabetes. Method Sixty new-onset of type 2 diabetes patients who had just been in hospital were randomly divided into continuous subcutaneous insulin injection (CSII) group and subcutaneous injection many times (MSII) group, each of 30 cases. Clinical index changes of two groups of patients before and after treatment were observed. Results Two kinds of method both made blood glucose reach the standard, but the blood glucose and insulin dosage time of CSII group were less than that of MSII group (P 0.01). There was no difference in low blood glucose incidence between them. Conclusion CSII is a safe and effective short-term intensie insulin therapy.
[Key words] Continuous subcutaneous insulin injection; Many subcutaneous insulin injection; New-onset of type 2 diabetes; Effect
目前临床对新诊断的2型糖尿病患者主张进行短期胰岛素强化治疗,以便在短时间内使患者血糖得到满意控制,解除高血糖的毒性作用,使受抑制的胰岛β细胞功能得到恢复[1]。胰岛素泵能模拟生理状态下胰岛素分泌的模式,可24 h持续控制血糖和糖化血红蛋白在正常或接近正常水平,因而在临床上得到广泛应用。笔者对近两年本院收治的60例初发2型糖尿病患者分别应用胰岛素泵及多次皮下注射三短一长胰岛素进行强化治疗,旨在观察采用胰岛素泵进行短期胰岛素强化治疗的临床效果及安全性。现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2009年10月~2011年10月本院内分泌科病房收治的2型糖尿病患者60例,男42例,女18例,平均年龄45.4岁,均符合1999年WHO制定的2型糖尿病诊断标准:患者空腹血糖(FBG) 8.0 mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG) 15.0 mmol/L;所有患者均为初发糖尿病患者,且病程均不超过半年。按给药方法不同将60例患者分为胰岛素持续皮下注射(CSII)组和胰岛素多次皮下注射(MSII)组,每组30例,其中CSII组男20例,女10例,平均年龄
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