高考英语定语从句专题复习课件[共72张]讲述.ppt

什么是定语和定语从句？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句. a blue sea a handsome boy 定语从句 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl is Mary. The girl is Mary. 1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. This is the city where I was born. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。 一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when 3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where 4. Its about a big shark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 1. Do you know the date ___ Lincoln was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where 2. The farm _____ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which 3. I dont know the reason ____ he looks unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. / 4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。 I dont like the way ____ he talked to his mother. I dont like the way ____ he chose to do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how 解题方法和技巧 1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语，则在关系副词中选择。 2.其次是看先行词是人还是物；是时间、地点还是reason,way。 1. She looked at Jeff___ was waving his arms. 2. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. 3. And there she saw a wall of water ___ was quickly advancing towards her. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all,the very,the only,the just修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever s